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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">134</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2024-4-3-27-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW DIRECTIONS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES IN THE CURRENT AGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УСПЕХИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of consolidation radiation therapy on treatment outcomes of early-stage favorable Hodgkin lymphoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние консолидирующей лучевой терапии на результаты лечения лимфомы Ходжкина ранних стадий с благоприятным прогнозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-2865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; Красноярск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2729-4678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoyan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоян</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Anatol’evich Stoyan</p><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Стоян</p><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; Красноярск</p></bio><email>ddolphins715@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3293-384X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; Красноярск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1238-3439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshcheva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; Красноярск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6771-8650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutluakhmetova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлуахметова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; Красноярск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0155-0510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batukhtina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батухтина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Valer’evna Batukhtina</p><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St.; 660133; 16 1<sup>st</sup> Smolenskaya St.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Валерьевна Батухтина</p><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; 660133; ул. 1-я Смоленская, 16; Красноярск</p></bio><email>y.batukhtina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-1940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St.; 660133; 16 1<sup>st</sup> Smolenskaya St.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; 660133; ул. 1-я Смоленская, 16; Красноярск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6101-5316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmaternykh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безматерных</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; Красноярск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zukov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St.; 660133; 16 1<sup>st</sup> Smolenskaya St.; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; 660133; ул. 1-я Смоленская, 16; Красноярск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Kryzhanovsky Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический онкологический диспансер им. А.И. Крыжановского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>   Background.</bold> Early (stage I–II) classical Hodgkin lymphoma is a highly treatable malignant neoplasm. For many years, the standard treatment of early Hodgkin lymphoma has been combination therapy: polychemotherapy with subsequent consolidating radiation therapy.</p><p><bold>   Aim. </bold>To retrospectively evaluate the results of treatment of stage I–II classical Hodgkin lymphoma in a favorable prognosis group using monotherapy and combination therapy (chemotherapy followed by consolidating radiotherapy).</p><p><bold>   Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 58 patients aged 19–81 years (median age 36 years) diagnosed with stage I–II classical Hodgkin lymphoma with favorable prognosis; 23 (39.7 %) patients were men, 35 (60.3 %) were women. Depending on the treatment received, the patients were divided into two groups: 40 (69 %) patients received ABVD polychemotherapy, and 18 (31 %) patients received polychemotherapy followed by consolidating radiation therapy to the initial lesion zones with standard fractionation regimen (total dose 30 Gy). The Kaplan–Mayer method was used to evaluate overall, progression-free, recurrence-free, and event-free survival. Odds ratios and their 95 % confidence intervals were also calculated. The statistical significance of differences in survival was assessed using the log-rank test. The level of statistical significance was 0.05. Statistical data processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 27 software and Microsoft Excel.</p><p><bold>   Results. </bold>According to the results of our study, while in the total patient group a clear numerical advantage in survival (overall, progression-free, relapse-free and event-free survival) was observed in the combination therapy group compared to chemotherapy group (5.5, 13.2, 9.2 and 23.9 %, respectively), no preferred tactics were identified in the total patient group. However, considering a subgroup of patients with mediastinum involved in the tumor process, a statistically significant advantage of combined treatment over single-mode chemotherapy was determined for 2-year event-free survival (92.9 ± 6.9 % vs. 62.5 ± 9.9 %, respectively, p = 0.046). The risk of an adverse event is reduced by &gt;80 % (odds ratio 0.197; 95 % confidence interval 0.036–0.977) when using consolidating radiation therapy after chemotherapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>   Введение. </bold>Классическая лимфома Ходжкина ранних стадий (I–II) – высокоизлечимое злокачественное новообразование. В течение многих лет стандартное лечение ранних стадий – комбинированная терапия: сочетание полихимиотерапии и последующей консолидирующей лучевой терапии.</p><p><bold>   Цель исследования</bold> – ретроспективно оценить результаты лечения классической лимфомы Ходжкина I–II стадий в группе благоприятного прогноза с использованием химиотерапии в монорежиме и комбинированной терапии (химиотерапия с последующей консолидирующей лучевой терапией).</p><p><bold>   Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 58 пациентов с диагнозом классической лимфомы Ходжкина I–II стадий группы благоприятного прогноза. Медиана возраста составила 36 (19–81) лет, 23 (39,7 %) пациента – мужчины, 35 (60,3 %) – женщины. В зависимости от полученного лечения все пациенты разделены на 2 группы: полихимиотерапию по схеме ABVD получали 40 (69 %) пациентов, полихимиотерапию с последующей консолидирующей лучевой терапией на зоны исходного поражения в режиме стандартного фракционирования (суммарная очаговая доза 30 Гр) – 18 (31 %). По методу Каплана–Майера оценены общая выживаемость, выживаемость без прогрессирования, безрецидивная и бессобытийная выживаемость. Также рассчитаны отношения шансов и 95 % доверительные интервалы. Статистическую значимость различий в выживаемости оценивали с помощью log-rank-теста. Уровень статистической значимости – 0,05. Статистическую обработку данных проводили с помощью прикладного статистического пакета IBM SPSS Statistics 27 и Microsoft Excel.</p><p><bold>   Результаты. </bold>В общей группе пациентов при явном нумерическом преимуществе в выживаемости (общая, выживаемость без прогрессирования, безрецидивная и бессобытийная) в группе комбинированной терапии в сравнении с химиотерапией (5,5; 13,2; 9,2 и 23,9 % соответственно) предпочтительной тактики не выявлено. Однако в подгруппе пациентов с вовлеченным в опухолевый процесс средостением при 2-летней бессобытийной выживаемости определено статистически значимое преимущество комбинированного лечения перед химиотерапией в монорежиме (92,9 ± 6,9 % против 62,5 ± 9,9 % соответственно, p = 0,046). Риск возникновения неблагоприятного события при использовании консолидирующей лучевой терапии после химиотерапии уменьшается на &gt;80 % (отношение шансов 0,197; 95 % доверительный интервал 0,036–0,977).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin lymphoma</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>consolidating radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классическая лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>консолидирующая лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Raemaekers J.M., André M.P., Federico M. et al. 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