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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">139</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2024-4-3-68-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW DIRECTIONS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES IN THE CURRENT AGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УСПЕХИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Problems of total temporomandibular joint prosthesis in oncologic patients: literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблемы тотального протезирования височно-нижнечелюстного сустава у онкологических пациентов: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-2432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marienko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марьенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur Arkadievich Marienko</p><p>143081; 111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse; Moscow region; Lapino</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Аркадьевич Марьенко</p><p>143081; 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111; Московская обл.; д. Лапино</p></bio><email>arturmarienko1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-3857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudunov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081; 111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse; Moscow region; Lapino</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081; 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111; Московская обл.; д. Лапино</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-6565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522; 24 Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 24; Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-1733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pkheshkhova</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пхешхова</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081; 111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse; Moscow region; Lapino</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081; 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111; Московская обл.; д. Лапино</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-7247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batsev</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бацев</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081; 111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse; Moscow region; Lapino</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081; 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111; Московская обл.; д. Лапино</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The most common cause of total temporomandibular joint (TMJ) prosthesis is the terminal stage of degenerative dystrophic diseases. Patients with oncologic pathology usually undergo extended surgical interventions with TMJ exarticulation which in contrast to non-tumor pathology are characterized by resection of the whole ligamentous apparatus of the joint, the ramus of the mandible, and surrounding structures. Due to various causes, the use of traditional systems of open-type joint prosthesis (without fixation of the joint head in the glenoid fossa) frequently leads to loosening, luxation, and eventual dislocation of the joint head from the glenoid fossa. Currently, multiple different TMJ prosthetic systems have been proposed but only 2 are routinely used: TMJ Concepts (USA) and TMJ Biomet (USA). It should be noted that these systems are also open. We have studied the used constructions of total TMJ endoprostheses and haven’t found any that solve the problem of the condyloid component dislocation from the glenoid fossa after extended resections due to tumors of the TMJ. Moreover, analysis of the clinical outcomes after the use of such systems showed that even in cases of relatively limited resections of TMJ structures (11–30 %), joint prosthesis elements dislocation still occurs. Therefore, a promising solution for the problem of the joint head dislocation can be development of a closed total endoprosthesis with joint head fixation and preservation of joint mobility in all planes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Наиболее частая причина тотального протезирования височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) – терминальная стадия дегенеративно-дистрофических заболеваний. Пациентам с онкологической патологией, как правило, выполняются расширенные хирургические вмешательства с экзартикуляцией ВНЧС, которые, в отличие от неопухолевой патологии, характеризуются резекцией всего связочного аппарата сустава, ветви нижней челюсти и окружающих сустав структур. При использовании традиционных систем протезирования суставов открытого типа (без фиксации суставной головки в суставной впадине) нередко в раннем и позднем послеоперационных периодах в силу разных причин происходят расшатывание, вывих и в конечном итоге дислокация головки сустава из суставной ямки. Несмотря на то что к настоящему времени предложено множество различных систем протезирования ВНЧС, только 2 из них наиболее часто используются: TMJ Concepts (США) и TMJ Biomet (США). Стоит также отметить, что данные системы являются системами открытого типа. Изучив используемые конструкции тотальных эндопротезов ВНЧС, мы не встретили ни одного, который решает проблему дислокации мыщелкового компонента из суставной впадины после обширных резекций по поводу опухолевых поражений ВНЧС. Более того, при анализе клинических исходов после использования систем подобного типа установлено, что даже при относительно ограниченных резекциях структур ВНЧС часто (11–30 %) наступает дислокация элементов протеза сустава. Таким образом, актуальным решением проблемы дислокации суставного мыщелка может быть создание новой системы тотального эндопротезирования закрытого типа с фиксацией суставной головки при условии сохранения подвижности в суставе во всех плоскостях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total temporomandibular prosthesis</kwd><kwd>open temporomandibular prosthesis system</kwd><kwd>dislocation of prosthesis components</kwd><kwd>exarticulation and extended resection of the temporomandibular joint</kwd><kwd>injury of the temporomandibular joint</kwd><kwd>head and neck tumors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тотальное протезирование височно-нижнечелюстного сустава</kwd><kwd>система протезирования височно-нижне-челюстного сустава открытого типа</kwd><kwd>дислокация компонентов протеза</kwd><kwd>экзартикуляция и расширенная резекция височно-нижнечелюстного сустава</kwd><kwd>повреждение височно-нижнечелюстного сустава</kwd><kwd>опухоли головы и шеи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yadav P., Roychoudhury A., Kumar R.D. et al. 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