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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">145</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2024-4-3-104-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RARE AND COMPLEX CLINICAL SITUATIONS: DIAGNOSIS AND SELECTION OF TREATMENT TACTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДКИЕ И СЛОЖНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СИТУАЦИИ: ДИАГНОСТИКА И ВЫБОР ТАКТИКИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma complicated by severe renal failure requiring hemodialysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты лечения больных впервые диагностированной множественной миеломой, осложненной гемодиализзависимой почечной недостаточностью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-9208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kliuchagina</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключагина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Ivanovna Kliuchagina</p><p>119991; Build. 1, 8 Trubetskaya St.; 115522; 24 Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Ивановна Ключагина</p><p>119991; ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115522; Каширское шоссе, 24; Москва</p></bio><email>klyuchagina92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-424X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeynalova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991; Build. 1, 8 Trubetskaya St.; Moscow; 143081; 111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse; Moscow region; Lapino </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991; ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; Москва; 143081; 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111; Московская обл.; д. Лапино</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-8301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522; 24 Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 24; Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991; Build. 1, 8 Trubetskaya St.; 115522; 24 Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991; ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115522; Каширское шоссе, 24; Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>   Background. </bold>Renal failure (RF) is the most common complication of multiple myeloma (MM), and severe RF requiring hemodialysis is diagnosed in 2–4 % of cases. RF associated with MM is potentially reversible. Severe RF requiring hemodialysis is associated with low overall survival rates, increased risk of complications and early death, low quality of life for patients.</p><p><bold>   Aim. </bold>To analyze treatment results of newly diagnosed MM patients with severe RF requiring hemodialysis.</p><p><bold>   Materials and methods.</bold> We analyzed data of 39 patients with newly diagnosed MM and severe RF requiring hemodialysis (CKD-EPI &lt; 15 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>) who underwent combination therapy at the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology between January 2000 and December 2020.</p><p><bold>   Results. </bold>As induction therapy, 25 (64.1 %) patients received bortezomib-based regimens: 13 (33.3 %), VCD (bortezomib + cyclophosphamide + dexamethasone); 12 (30.8 %), VCP (bortezomib + cyclophosphamide + prednisolone); 14 (35.9 %) patients received chemotherapy: VAD (vincristine + doxorubicin + prednisolone), VMCP (vincristine + melphalan + cyclophosphamide + prednisolone), CD (cyclophosphamide + prednisolone). Seven (17.9 %) patients underwent high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, 5 (71.4 %) patients from this group received bortezomib-based regimens (VCD, VCP), and 2 (28.6 %) – chemotherapy (VAD). After induction therapy, 19 (48.7 %) patients achieved objective hematologic response, and 23 (59 %) patients achieved objective renal response. The use of bortezomib-based induction therapy significantly increased the likelihood of achieving both hematologic and renal responses (p = 0.021 and p = 0.049, respectively) compared with the use of regimens without bortezomib. With a median follow-up of 19 months (95 % confidence interval 1–64 months), median progression-free survival was 15 months (95 % confidence interval: 8–26 months), median overall survival was 29 months (95 % confidence interval: 9–47 months). Multivariate analysis showed statistical significance of the effect of receiving autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on progression-free survival and overall survival (p = 0.015 and p = 0.018, respectively).</p><p><bold>   Conclusion. </bold>Using bortezomib-based regimens in newly diagnosed MM patients with severe RF requiring hemodialysis is associated with greater likelihood of achieving both hematologic and renal responses. Performing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation improves progression-free survival and overall survival.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>   Введение. </bold>Почечная недостаточность – самое частое осложнение множественной миеломы (ММ), при этом гемодиализзависимая почечная недостаточность (ГДЗПН) диагностируется в 2–4 % случаев. Почечная недостаточность, связанная с ММ, потенциально обратима. ГДЗПН ассоциирована с низкими показателями общей выживаемости, повышенным риском развития осложнений и ранней смерти, низким качеством жизни пациентов с ММ.</p><p><bold>   Цель исследования</bold> – проанализировать результаты терапии больных впервые диагностированной ММ, осложненной ГДЗПН.</p><p><bold>   Материалы и методы. </bold>Проведен анализ данных 39 пациентов с впервые диагностированной ММ, осложненной ГДЗПН (скорость клубочковой фильтрации по формуле СKD-EPI &lt; 15 мл/мин/1,73 м<sup>2</sup>), получавших комплексную терапию в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России в период с января 2000 г. по декабрь 2020 г.</p><p><bold>   Результаты. </bold>В качестве индукционной противоопухолевой терапии 25 (64,1 %) пациентов получили схемы на основе бортезомиба: 13 (33,3 %) – VCD (бортезомиб + циклофосфамид + дексаметазон), 12 (30,8 %) – VCP (бортезомиб + циклофосфамид + преднизолон); 14 (35,9 %) пациентов получили химиотерапию по схемам VAD (винкристин + доксорубицин + преднизолон), VMCP (винкристин + мелфалан + циклофосфамид + преднизолон), CD (циклофосфамид + преднизолон). Семи (17,9 %) пациентам выполнена высокодозная химиотерапия с последующей аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, при этом 5 (71,4 %) из них получили бортезомибсодержащие схемы (VCD, VCP), а 2 (28,6 %) – химиотерапию по схеме VAD. При оценке эффективности индукционной противоопухолевой терапии общего гематологического ответа достигли 19 (48,7 %) пациентов, общего почечного ответа – 23 (59 %). Данные ответы статистически значимо чаще достигаются при использовании бортезомибсодержащих режимов по сравнению с программами, в которые не включен ингибитор протеасомы (р = 0,021 и р = 0,049 соответственно). При медиане наблюдения 19 мес (95 % доверительный интервал 1–64 мес) медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования составила 15 мес (95 % доверительный интервал 8–26 мес), медиана общей выживаемости – 29 мес (95 % доверительный интервал 9–47 мес). Согласно результатам многофакторного анализа, данные показатели были выше в группе больных, которым была выполнена аутологичная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (р = 0,015 и р = 0,018 соответственно).</p><p><bold>   Заключение.</bold> Применение схем на основе бортезомиба у пациентов с ММ, осложненной ГДЗПН, ассоциировано с большей вероятностью достижения как гематологического, так и почечного ответа. Выполнение аутологичной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток улучшает показатели выживаемости без прогрессирования и общей выживаемости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>severe renal failure requiring hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>гемодиализзависимая почечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendeleeva L.P., Votiakova O.M., Rekhtina I.G. et al. Multiple myeloma. Sovremennaya onkologiya = Journal of Modern Oncology 2020;22(4):6–28. (In Russ.). 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