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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">157</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2024-4-4-47-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW APPROACHES AND SUCCESSES IN TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS AT THE CURRENT STAGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УСПЕХИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">First line chemotherapy in locally advanced and disseminated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первая линия химиотерапии при местно-распространенной и диссеминированной формах плоскоклеточного рака пищевода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-2265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Vladimirovich Sokolovskiy</p><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Владимирович Соколовский</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая 8, стр. 2</p></bio><email>Sokol.2012.vitya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Oncology of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/157">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retrospective analysis of the treatment results of 156 patients with locally advanced and disseminated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma was performed. The patient group included 124 (79.3 %) men (median age 64 years) and 32 (20.5 %) women (median age 63.4 years). Metastases were found primarily in the lymph nodes – 136 (87.2 %) cases, lungs – 44 (28.2 %) cases, liver – 38 (24.4 %) cases. The patients received treatment with a two-component drug combination: paclitaxel + carboplatin (ТР), or a four-component combination: docetaxel + cisplatin + leucovorin + 5-fluorouracil (mDCF). The mDCF combination showed higher rates of toxicity: hematogenic (neutropenia) and non-hematogenic (asthenia, weight loss, lower limb edema) complications. In 37 (23.7 %) patients, grade III and IV dysphagia were diagnosed. It was managed by endoscopic installation of self-expanding stents. Currently, despite toxic side symptoms, both schemes are safe and are the most commonly prescribed for locally advanced and disseminated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения 156 пациентов с местно-распространенной и диссеминированной формами плоскоклеточного рака пищевода (среди них было 124 (79,3 %) мужчины (медиана возраста 64 года) и 32 (20,5 %) женщины (медиана возраста 63,4 года)). Наиболее часто были диагностированы метастазы в лимфатические узлы – 136 (87,2 %) случаев, легкие – 44 (28,2 %) случая, печень – 38 (24,4 %) случаев. Пациенты получали лечение 2-компонентной комбинацией препаратов – паклитаксел + карбоплатин (TP), а также 3-компонентной – доцетаксел + цисплатин + лейковорин + 5-фторурацил (mDCF). При использовании 3-компонентной комбинации чаще отмечалась токсичность – гематогенные (нейтропения) и негематогенные (астения, потеря веса, отеки нижних конечностей) осложнения. У 37 (23,7 %) пациентов была диагностирована дисфагия III и IV степени. Для ее купирования эндоскопически были установлены саморасширяющиеся стенты. На сегодняшний день обе схемы терапии, несмотря на токсические эффекты, считаются безопасными и назначаются наиболее часто при местно-распространенной и диссеминированной формах плоскоклеточного рака пищевода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophageal squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>first line therapy</kwd><kwd>docetaxel</kwd><kwd>paclitaxel</kwd><kwd>cisplatin</kwd><kwd>5-fluorouracil</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>первая линия терапии</kwd><kwd>доцетаксел</kwd><kwd>паклитаксел</kwd><kwd>цисплатин</kwd><kwd>5-фторурацил</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Petrillo A., Smyth E.C. Immunotherapy for squamous esophageal cancer: a review. J Pers Med 2022;12(6):862. 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