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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">160</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2024-4-4-76-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW APPROACHES AND SUCCESSES IN TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS AT THE CURRENT STAGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УСПЕХИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of the effectiveness of RB and R-CHOP regimens in first-line therapy in 277 patients with grade 1–2 follicular lymphoma: a retrospective single-center analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение эффективности режимов RB и R-CHOP в первой линии терапии у 277 пациентов с фолликулярной лимфомой 1–2-го цитологического типа: ретроспективный одноцентровый анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4363-8266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Alexandrovna Sannikova</p><p>5 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Санникова</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><email>mariya.sannikowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-1263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-0120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5549-4191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agashirinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаширинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6855-6930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-6050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptushkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птушкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p><p>Bld. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова,1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.P. Botkin Moscow multidisciplinary scientific and clinical center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Chemoimmunotherapy, including cytotoxic drugs and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies have significantly improved outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed follicular lymphoma (FL) compared with chemotherapy. A number of clinical studies have compared the effectiveness of the two most popular treatment regimens, rituximab plus bendamustine (RB) and rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone (R-CHOP), with conflicting results.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To conduct a retrospective analysis of the treatment results of a large cohort of patients with grade 1–2 FL who received RB or R-CHOP regimens in the first line therapy in real-life clinical practice, to analyze the impact of individual prognostic factors, as well as rituximab maintenance therapy on survival, the incidence of secondary malignancies and causes of mortality.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Data were collected on patients with grade 1–2 FL who were treated at the Botkin Hospital from November 2006 to November 2022. The inclusion criteria for the study were newly diagnosed histologically confirmed FL of grade 1–2, age ≥18 years, RB or R-CHOP therapy as first line. No radiation therapy was allowed. Response assessment was performed according to the 2007 International Working Group criteria.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The inclusion criteria for the study were met by 277 patients; 164 patients received R-CHOP and 113 patients received RB. Overall response rate was comparable between groups (96 % vs 94 % in the RB and R-CHOP groups, respectively, p = 0.3396). The median followup period was 35 (3–117) months in the RB group and 50 (3–200) months in R-CHOP group. The median progression-free survival (PFS) in the R-CHOP group was 86 months, while the median of PFS in the RB group was not reached, the differences did not reach statistical significance (hazard ratio (HR) 0.65; 95 % confidential interval (CI) 0.42–1.004; p = 0.0665). Three-year PFS was 81 and 72 %, and five-year PFS was 66 and 57 % in the RB and R-CHOP groups, respectively. Progression within 24 months of initiation of therapy was more common in R-CHOP group (20 % vs 11 %, p = 0.0466). The median time to next therapy in R-CHOP group was 90 months and was not reached in RB group (HR 0.75; 95 % CI 0.48–1.18; p = 0.2277). Unifactor analysis of individual prognostic factors showed superior PFS in most subgroups receiving RB regimen. R-CHOP regimen showed a trend towards improved PFS only in patients with maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) &gt;14 (HR 2.46; 95 % CI 0.52–11.62; p = 0.2211). The use of rituximab maintenance therapy improved PFS in both treatment groups: in R-CHOP group, the differences reached the level of significance (HR 0.22; 95 % CI 0.05–1.01; p&lt;0.0001) , in RB group they did not reach the level of significance (HR 0.41; 95 % CI 0.02–8.67; p = 0.3605). There were no significant differences in overall survival. The 5-year cumulative incidence of secondary malignancies as well as the incidence of grade 5 infections were comparable between groups.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> In summary, our study shows that RB regimen generally has comparable long-term efficacy to R-CHOP regimen in first-line therapy in patients with grade 1–2 FL. Unifactor analysis of individual prognostic factors showed better PFS in most subgroups using the RB regimen. The use of rituximab maintenance therapy significantly improved PFS in R-CHOP group compared with RB regimen. Our study with a significant median follow-up did not find differences in the incidence of secondary malignancies or non-lymphoma related mortality.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Химиоиммунотерапия, включающая применение цитостатиков и анти-CD20-моноклональных антител, значительно улучшила исходы у пациентов с впервые выявленной фолликулярной лимфомой (ФЛ) по сравнению с химиотерапией. При сравнении результативности 2 наиболее эффективных режимов терапии – ритуксимаба в комбинации с бендамустином (RB) и ритуксимаба в комбинации с циклофосфаном, доксорубицином, винкристином и преднизолоном (R-CHOP) – в ряде клинических исследований получены противоречивые результаты.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – провести ретроспективный анализ данных большой группы пациентов с ФЛ 1–2-го цитологического типа для сравнения эффективности режимов RB и R-CHOP в 1-й линии терапии в клинической практике, а также анализ влияния отдельных факторов прогноза и поддерживающей терапии ритуксимабом на выживаемость, частоты встречаемости вторичных злокачественных новообразований и причин смертности.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Выполнен ретроспективный анализ данных пациентов с ФЛ 1–2-го цитологического типа, которые получили лечение в МГГЦ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина в период с ноября 2006 г. по ноябрь 2022 г. Критериями включения в исследование были наличие впервые выявленной гистологически подтвержденной ФЛ 1–2-го цитологического типа, возраст ≥18 лет, проведение терапии по схеме RB или R-CHOP в качестве 1-й линии. Применение лучевой терапии не допускалось. Оценку ответа осуществляли по критериям Международной рабочей группы 2007 г.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Критериям включения соответствовали 277 пациентов. Терапию в режиме R-CHOP получили 164 пациента, в режиме RB – 113 пациентов. Частота общего ответа в группах RB и R-CHOP была сопоставима (96 % против 94 %, р = 0,3396). Медианы срока наблюдения составили 35 (3–117) мес в группе RB и 50 (3–200) мес в группе R-CHOP. Медиана беспрогрессивной выживаемости (БПВ) в группе R-CHOP составила 86 мес, в то время как в группе RB не была достигнута, различия не достигли статистической значимости (отношение рисков (ОР) 0,65; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,42–1,004; р = 0,0665). Трехлетняя БПВ составила 81 и 72 %, 5-летняя – 66 и 57 % в группах RB и R-CHOP соответственно. Прогрессирование в течение 24 мес от начала терапии чаще наблюдалось в группе R-CHOP (20 % против 11 %, p = 0,0466). Медиана времени до следующей линии терапии в группе R-CHOP составила 90 мес и не была достигнута в группе RB (ОР 0,75; 95 % ДИ 0,48–1,18; р = 0,2277). Однофакторный анализ отдельных прогностических факторов показал более высокую БПВ в большинстве подгрупп при применении режима RB. Режим R-CHOP продемонстрировал тенденцию к лучшей БПВ только у пациентов с максимальным стандартизированным уровнем накопления радиофармпрепарата (SUVmax) &gt;14 (ОР 2,46; 95 % ДИ 0,52–11,62; р = 0,2211). Применение поддерживающей терапии ритуксимабом улучшало БПВ в обеих группах лечения: в группе R-CHOP различия достигли уровня статистической значимости (ОР 0,22; 95 % ДИ 0,05–1,01; р&lt;0,0001) , в группе RB – не достигли (ОР 0,41; 95 % ДИ 0,02–8,67; р = 0,3605). Не выявлено статистически значимых различий в общей выживаемости. Пятилетняя кумулятивная частота развития вторичных злокачественных новообразований, а также частота инфекций V степени были сопоставимы в анализируемых группах.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Результаты нашего исследования свидетельствуют о том, что режим RB в целом имеет долгосрочную эффективность, сопоставимую с таковой режима R-CHOP в 1-й линии терапии у пациентов с ФЛ 1–2-го цитологического типа. Однофакторный анализ отдельных прогностических факторов показал более высокую БПВ в большинстве подгрупп при использовании режима RB. Применение поддерживающей терапии ритуксимабом значимо улучшало БПВ в группе R-CHOP в сравнении с режимом RB. В нашем исследовании при значительной медиане наблюдения не выявлены различия в частоте развития вторичных злокачественных новообразований, а также в уровне смертности, не связанной с лимфомой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>follicular lymphoma</kwd><kwd>first line of therapy</kwd><kwd>bendamustine</kwd><kwd>R-CHOP</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>maintenance therapy</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>secondary malignant neoplasm</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фолликулярная лимфома</kwd><kwd>первая линия терапии</kwd><kwd>бендамустин</kwd><kwd>R-CHOP</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>поддерживающая терапия</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>вторичное злокачественное новообразование</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Naik A., Gooley T., Loeb K. et al. 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