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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">208</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2025-5-4-36-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW APPROACHES AND SUCCESSES IN TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS AT THE CURRENT STAGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УСПЕХИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Maintaining conductance of upper respiratory airways in a patient with thyroblastoma. Clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности обеспечения проходимости верхних дыхательных путей у пациента с тиробластомой. Описание клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5652-5436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selina</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dsl.adele@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-0002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dsl.adele@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-5471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасенков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dsl.adele@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-6716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dsl.adele@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-3857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudunov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dsl.adele@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-6919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dsl.adele@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-041X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurichev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юричев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dsl.adele@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Selina T.E., Gruzdev V.E., Afanasenkov A.A., Anisimov M.A., Mudunov A.M., Vereshchak V.V., Yurichev I.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Селина Т.Е., Груздев В.Е., Афанасенков А.А., Анисимов М.А., Мудунов А.М., Верещак В.В., Юричев И.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selina T.E., Gruzdev V.E., Afanasenkov A.A., Anisimov M.A., Mudunov A.M., Vereshchak V.V., Yurichev I.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селина Т.Е., Груздев В.Е., Афанасенков А.А., Анисимов М.А., Мудунов А.М., Верещак В.В., Юричев И.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thyroblastoma is a fast-growing thyroid tumor resistant to the majority of modern chemotherapy regimens. Invasiveness and growth rate cause fast development of changes in the anatomy of the upper airways threatening patient’s life.</p> <p>In this description of a clinical case, we present an example of how we safely maintained conductance of the upper respiratory airways during surgery to treat this disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиробластома – быстрорастущая, устойчивая к большинству современных схем химиотерапии опухоль щитовидной железы. Инвазивность и скорость роста определяют быстрое развитие изменений анатомии верхних дыхательных путей, угрожающих жизни пациента.</p> <p>В описании клинического случая мы приводим пример того, как удалось безопасно обеспечить проходимость верхних дыхательных путей во время операции по поводу данного заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroblastoma</kwd><kwd>difficult airway</kwd><kwd>thyroid tumor</kwd><kwd>fiberoptic bronchoscopy tracheal intubation</kwd><kwd>supraglottic obstruction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиробластома</kwd><kwd>трудные дыхательные пути</kwd><kwd>опухоль щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>бронхоскопическая интубация трахеи</kwd><kwd>надгортанная обструкция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>WHO classification of endocrine and neuroendocrine tumours. 5th edn. 2025. 605 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of Russia. 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