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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2022-2-1-14-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RARE NEOPLASMS AND COMPLEX CLINICAL SITUATIONS: DIFFICULTIES IN DIAGNOSIS AND SELECTION OF TREATMENT TACTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДКИЕ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ И СЛОЖНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СИТУАЦИИ: ТРУДНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ВЫБОР ТАКТИКИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava. Clinical observation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лейомиосаркома нижней полой вены. Клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-9307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>43081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>43081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><email>drgluhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>43081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shogenov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шогенов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>43081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-04"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-04"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare malignant tumor observed in 2 % of all leiomyosarcomas. Less than 400 cases are described in the literature, in Russian publications not more than 30. Computed tomography is the most accurate diagnostic method for determination of tumor location, presence or absence of thrombosis and its severity, evaluation of resectability. We present a case of a patient with leiomyosarcoma of the IVC with preoperative diagnosis of adrenocortical carcinoma of the right adrenal gland with tumor thrombosis of the IVC and tumor advancement into the right kidney. During intraoperative revision the tumor was evaluated as primary leiomyosarcoma of the IVC with thrombosis of the iliac veins up to the retrohepatic segment of the IVC and advancement into the right adrenal gland and vascular structures of the right kidney and its pole which was confirmed by histological examination. Surgery is the main method of treatment of leiomyosarcoma of the IVC. Long-term results depend on the volume and radicality of operation. Reconstruction of the IVC is not always necessary. Despite high recurrence rate, there is no consensus on adjuvant treatment. The best results are achieved through interdisciplinary approach involving an oncological surgeon, chemotherapist, vascular surgeon, anesthesiologist. Perioperative planning, coordination, and adherence to oncological methods are crucial for recovery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейомиосаркома нижней полой вены (НПВ) – редкая злокачественная опухоль, на долю которой приходится 2 % всех лейомиосарком. В мировой литературе описано менее 400 случаев, в отечественной литературе – не более 30. Компьютерная томография является наиболее точным диагностическим методом для определения локализации опухоли, наличия или отсутствия тромбоза и его уровня, оценки резектабельности. Мы представляем случай пациентки с лейомиосаркомой НПВ, которой предоперационный диагноз поставлен как адренокортикальный рак правого надпочечника с опухолевым тромбозом НПВ и распространением опухоли на правую почку. При интраоперационной ревизии опухоль расценена как первичная лейомиосаркома НПВ с тромбозом от подвздошных вен до ретропеченочного сегмента НПВ и распространением опухолевой инфильтрации на правый надпочечник и сосудистые структуры правой почки и ее верхний полюс, что подтверждено гистологическим исследованием. Основной метод лечения лейомиосаркомы НПВ – хирургический. Отдаленный результат зависит от объема и радикальности операции. Необходимость реконструкции НПВ возникает не всегда. Несмотря на высокую частоту рецидивов, единого мнения относительно адъювантного лечения пока не существует. Для достижения наилучших результатов лечения необходим междисциплинарный подход, предполагающий участие хирурга-онколога, химиотерапевта, сосудистого хирурга, анестезиолога-реаниматолога. Периоперационное планирование, координация и соблюдение онкологических методов имеют решающее значение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leiomyosarcoma</kwd><kwd>inferior vena cava</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лейомиосаркома</kwd><kwd>нижняя полая вена</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapoor R., Bansal A., Sharma S.C. Leiomyosarcoma of inferior vena cava: case series of four patients. J Cancer Res Ther 2015;11(3):650. DOI: 10.4103/0973-1482.138029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapoor R., Bansal A., Sharma S.C. Leiomyosarcoma of inferior vena cava: case series of four patients. 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