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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2022-2-1-74-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RARE COMPLICATIONS AND COMPLEX CLINICAL SITUATIONS: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT SELECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДКИЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ И СЛОЖНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СИТУАЦИИ: ДИАГНОСТИКА И ВЫБОР ТАКТИКИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Complication of transesophageal fine-needle aspiration of the mediastinal lymph nodes. Clinical observation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Осложнение чреспищеводной тонкоигольной пункции лимфатических узлов средостения. Клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-041X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iurichev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юричев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1st Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>43081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><email>ilia-yurichev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-7809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikhova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малихова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-6919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111 1st Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>43081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-06"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-06"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration is an invasive intervention which is used for diagnosis of additional formations of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as focal pathologies beyond it. Many reports indicate high diagnostic effectiveness and safety of this method but with increasing number of aspirations endoscopists start to encounter rare complications of this manipulation. The article presents a description of a rare complication which arose during transesophageal fine-needle aspiration, as well as a correct algorithm of patient management in the post-manipulation period.</p><p>Determination of the correct strategy of patient management led to favorable outcome of the complication and determination of the final clinical diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонкоигольная пункция под контролем эндоскопической ультрасонографии – инвазивное вмешательство, которое все чаще используют для диагностики как дополнительных образований стенки желудочно-кишечного тракта, так и очаговой патологии за ее пределами. Многочисленные сообщения указывают на высокую диагностическую эффективность и безопасность данного метода, однако с ростом количества пункций врач-эндоскопист сталкивается с редкими осложнениями данной манипуляции.</p><p>В статье представлено описание редкого осложнения, возникшего в ходе выполнения чреспищеводной тонкоигольной пункции, а также корректного алгоритма ведения пациента в постманипуляционном периоде.</p><p>Определение правильной тактики ведения пациента привело не только к благополучному исходу возникших осложнений, но и к постановке окончательного клинического диагноза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>hollow organ perforation</kwd><kwd>mediastinitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонкоигольная пункция под контролем эндоскопической ультрасонографии</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>перфорация полого органа</kwd><kwd>медиастинит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Vilmann P., Jacobsen G.K., Henriksen F.W., Hancke S. 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