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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2022-2-3-28-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW DIRECTIONS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES IN THE CURRENT AGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УСПЕХИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of D-Rd program in the first line therapy of a 75-year-old female patient with multiple myeloma with high-risk cytogenetics. Clinical observation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность программы D-Rd в первой линии терапии пациентки 75 лет с множественной миеломой высокого цитогенетического риска. Клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-8816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabukhina</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябухина</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Yulia E. Ryabukhina </bold></p><p><italic>111 1st Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Юлия Евгеньевна Рябухина</bold> </p><p><italic>143081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</italic></p></bio><email>gemonk.yur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2359-0547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbasbeyli</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббасбейли</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>111 1st Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>143081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-424X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeynalova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</p><p><italic>111 1st Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081,</italic></p><p><italic>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра онкологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p><italic>143081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111,</italic></p><p><italic>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-7300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>111 1st Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>143081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-0954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupryshina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купрышина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115478</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>111 1st Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>143081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-13"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-13"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiple myeloma is a B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder. Morphological substrate of the disorder are plasma cells producing monoclonal immunoglobulin, and the disorder is characterized by heterogeneity of clinical manifestations. Due to the understanding of molecular and biological basics of multiple myeloma pathogenesis, significant success was achieved in treatment of the standard and high-risk cytogenetics groups including full remission. However, not all patients show long-term progression-free survival. Necessity of more accurate evaluation of the extent of antitumor response, prognosis of progression-free survival and recurrence development led to minimal residual disease (MRD) testing. The analysis is based on detection of phenotypically aberrant clonal plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate after drug treatment. Currently, MRD-negative status is a significant prognostic factor. In some studies, high effectiveness of daratumumab in achievement of MRD-negative status in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma was demonstrated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Множественная миелома – В-клеточное лимфопролиферативное заболевание, морфологическим субстратом которого являются плазматические клетки, продуцирующие моноклональный иммуноглобулин, характеризующееся гетерогенностью клинических проявлений. Благодаря пониманию молекулярно-биологических основ патогенеза множественной миеломы достигнуты значительные успехи в лечении пациентов группы стандартного, а также высокого цитогенетического риска, в том числе достижение полной ремиссии. Однако не у всех пациентов наблюдается длительная выживаемость без прогрессирования. Необходимость в более точной оценке глубины противоопухолевого ответа, прогнозировании длительности выживаемости без прогрессирования и наступления рецидива способствовала появлению метода определения минимальной остаточной болезни (МОБ). Анализ основан на выявлении фенотипически аберрантных клональных плазматических клеток в аспирате костного мозга после проведенной лекарственной терапии. МОБ-негативный статус в настоящее время является значимым прогностическим фактором. В ряде проведенных исследований показана высокая эффективность даратумумаба в достижении МОБ-негативного статуса у пожилых пациентов с впервые выявленной множественной миеломой.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>high cytogenetic risk</kwd><kwd>patients who are not candidates for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>first line therapy</kwd><kwd>daratumumab</kwd><kwd>MRD-negative status</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>высокий цитогенетический риск</kwd><kwd>пациенты</kwd><kwd>не являющиеся кандидатами на аутологичную трансплантацию гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>первая линия терапии</kwd><kwd>даратумумаб</kwd><kwd>МОБ-негативный статус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendeleeva L.P., Votiakova O.M., Rekhtina I.G. et al. 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