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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MD-Onco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">MD-Onco</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>MD-Onco</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3202</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">76</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2782-3202-2023-3-3-42-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RARE AND COMPLEX CLINICAL SITUATIONS: DIAGNOSIS AND SELECTION OF TREATMENT TACTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДКИЕ И СЛОЖНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СИТУАЦИИ: ДИАГНОСТИКА И ВЫБОР ТАКТИКИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with anaplastic thyroid cancer in combination with ischemic heart disease and critical multivessel coronary artery disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай успешного лечения пациента с анапластическим раком щитовидной железы в сочетании с ишемической болезнью сердца и многососудистым критическим поражением коронарных артерий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-1733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pkheshkhova</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пхешхова</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bela Gazrailovna Pkheshkhova</p><p>143081</p><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse</p><p>117198</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St.</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Lapino</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бэла Газраиловна Пхешхова</p><p>143081</p><p>1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p><p>117198</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Московская обл.</p><p>Лапино</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>belapkheshkhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-3857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudunov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081</p><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse</p><p>119991</p><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St.</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Lapino</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081</p><p>1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>Московская обл.</p><p>Лапино</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-0011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081</p><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse</p><p>119991</p><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St.</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Lapino</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081</p><p>1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p><p>Московская обл.</p><p>Лапино</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-424X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeynalova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081</p><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse</p><p>119991</p><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St.</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Lapino</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081</p><p>1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>Московская обл.</p><p>Лапино</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-5790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhobekov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахобеков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081</p><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Lapino</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081</p><p>1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p><p>Московская обл.</p><p>Лапино</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-7332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dombrovsky</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домбровский</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081</p><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Lapino</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081</p><p>1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p><p>Московская обл.</p><p>Лапино</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-6875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheishvili</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеишвили</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081</p><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse</p><p>121552</p><p>135 Rublevskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Lapino</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081</p><p>1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p><p>121552</p><p>Рублевское шоссе, 135</p><p>Московская обл.</p><p>Лапино</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8543-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopaliani</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копалиани</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143081</p><p>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Lapino</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081</p><p>1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p><p>Московская обл.</p><p>Лапино</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Bakulev Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А. Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-20"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-20"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/76">https://mdonco.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/76</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article presents a clinical case of a patient with locally advanced anaplastic thyroid cancer and concomitant cardiovascular pathology. Anaplastic thyroid cancer is a very rare and highly aggressive disease requiring long-term multistage treatment, often using cardiotoxic drugs. Combination of this pathology with ischemic heart disease affecting coronary arteries is a complex clinical problem requiring timely evaluation of cardiac risk at every stage. Treatment of this patient cohort is possible only by a multidisciplinary team of specialists.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   В статье представлен клинический случай пациента с местно-распространенным анапластическим раком щитовидной железы и сочетанной сердечно-сосудистой патологией. Анапластический рак щитовидной железы является очень редким и высокоагрессивным заболеванием, требующим многоэтапного длительного лечения, зачастую с применением кардиотоксичных препаратов. Сочетание данной патологии с ишемической болезнью сердца с критическим поражением коронарных артерий представляет сложную клиническую задачу и требует своевременной оценки кардиологического риска на каждом этапе. Лечение данной когорты пациентов возможно только при участии мультидисциплинарной команды специалистов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaplastic cancer</kwd><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>PD-L1</kwd><kwd>molecular diagnosis of thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>multivessel coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анапластический рак</kwd><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>PD-L1</kwd><kwd>молекулярная диагностика рака щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>многососудистое поражение коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>The JAES/JSTS task force on the guidelines for thyroid tumors clinical practice guidelines on the management of thyroid tumors 2018. 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